ASTM D4851-2007 建筑用涂层织物和层叠织物的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforCoatedandLaminatedFabricsforArchitecturalUse
【原文标准名称】:建筑用涂层织物和层叠织物的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4851-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D13.59
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑设计;人工气候;联合;涂层织物;层叠织物;叠层板材;屋顶系统;测试;试验;纺织纤维
【英文主题词】:coatedfabrics;laminatedfabrics;architecturaluse
【摘要】:Theproceduresinthisstandardcanbeusedforacceptancetestingofcommercialshipmentsofcoatedandlaminatedfabricsforarchitecturalusesincethesetestmethodshavebeenusedextensivelyinthetradeforacceptancetesting.Cautionisadvised,however,whentestingadhesionofcoatingtofabricandbreakingstrengthaftercreasefoldbecausebetweenlaboratoryprecisionisknowntobepoor(see24.2).Forthesecases,comparativetestsconducted,asdirectedin5.1.1,maybeadvisable.5.1.1IncasesofadisputearisingfromdifferencesinreportedtestresultswhenusingTestMethodsD4851foracceptancetestingofcommercialshipments,thepurchaserandthesuppliershouldconductcomparativeteststodetermineifthereisastatisticalbiasbetweentheirlaboratories.Competentstatisticalassistanceisrecommendedfortheinvestigationofbias.Asaminimum,thetwopartiesshouldtakeagroupoftestspecimenswhichareashomogeneousaspossibleandfromalotofmaterialofthetypeinquestion.Thetestspecimensshouldthenberandomlyassignedinequalnumberstoeachlaboratoryfortesting.Theaverageresultsfromthetwolaboratoriesshouldbecomparedusingappropriatestatisticalanalysisforunpaireddataandanacceptableprobabilitylevelchosenbythetwopartiesbeforethetestingisbegun.Ifabiasisfound,eitheritscausemustbefoundandcorrectedorthepurchaserandthesuppliermustagreetointerpretfuturetestresultswithconsiderationoftheknownbias.Theusesandsignificanceofspecificpropertiesarediscussedintheappropriatesectionsofspecifictestmethods.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthetestingofcoatedandlaminatedfabricsmadeprimarilyforuseinfabricroofsystems.Thesecoatedandlaminatedfabricsaregenerallyineitheranairsupportedortensionsupportedconstructionoffabricroofsystems.1.2Thesemethodscanbeusedformostfiber-based,coatedandlaminatedarchitecturalfabrics.1.3Thisstandardincludesthefollowingsectionsthatprovidetestproceduresforcoatedandlaminatedarchitecturalfabrics:1.4Thesetestmethodsincludeonlytestingproceduresanddonotincludespecificationsortolerances.Theyareintendedasaguideforspecifications.Anyofthesemethodsmaybeusedinmaterialspecificationstoevaluaterequirementsforaspecificenduseasrelatedtoaparticularjob.1.5ThevaluesstatedineitherSIorinch-poundunitsaretoregardedseparatelyasthestandard.Withinthetext,theinch-poundunitsareshowninparentheses.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemarenotexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:W59
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:21P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Sterilizationofhealthcareproducts-Biologicalindicators-Guidancefortheselection,useandinterpretationofresults.
【原文标准名称】:医疗保健产品灭菌.生物指示物.选择、使用和检验结果解释指南
【标准号】:NFS98-100-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2009-11-01
【实施或试行日期】:2009-11-28
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:生物指示剂;定义;指导手册;保健;指示器;判读标志;解释;医疗器械;医疗设备;医疗产品;医学科学;医疗技术学;个人保健;产品;公共卫生;结果;选择;规范(验收);灭菌;示踪法;使用
【英文主题词】:Bio-indicators;Definitions;Guidebooks;Healthprotection;Indicators;Interpretationkey;Interpretations;Medicaldevices;Medicalequipment;Medicalproducts;Medicalsciences;Medicaltechnology;Personalhealth;Products;Publichealth;Results;Selection;Specification(approval);Sterilization(hygiene);Tracermethods;Use
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C04
【国际标准分类号】:11_080_01
【页数】:81P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:
【原文标准名称】:自行车前叉
【标准号】:JISD9402-1990
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:1990-10-01
【实施或试行日期】:1990-10-01
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JISC)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:自行车车叉;自行车
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y14
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】: